Tuesday, August 26, 2025

My life, MAATSL (Member of Association of Accounting Technicians of Sri Lanka), AI (Artificial Intelligence) and the Annual Business Conference 2025

 





Being a depressed and art-loving, free-loading professional is the current state of my life. 

I'm struggling in my professional life as well as in my personal life.

I spend a lot of my salary income on literature and unnecessary things.

I have been a failure since 2022 to actually struggle to grasp professional skills as well as professional qualifications up to now.

But in 2024, I somehow managed to sneak into the AATSL Business Conference, which actually gave me some motivation to fight through my obstacles. And also, I had a strategy to gather CPD for future membership maintenance.

Here is a small post about it I posted on social media in 2024.

https://businessstudentbs.blogspot.com/2024/10/after-7-years-event-of-association-of.html

The post was filled with regret and anger, and no knowledge for the reader whatsoever, due to my inherent limitations.

To summarise the key takeaways of this from the event 2025 is done as follows.


The event was mainly categorised into 4 sessions.

(01) Session 01 - Gauge the vacuum

(02) Session 02 - Learn, Unlearn, and Relearn

(03) Session 03 - Financial Mastery

(04) Session 04 - The third eye of Leadership


The participants of the sessions are given in the image below.


Some Learnings

(01) Session 01 - Gauge the vacuum 


The title 'Gauge the Vacuum' suggests that AI can be optimized for maximum productivity by delegating small tasks.


Main presentation points


- What the future-ready CFO looks like,

(01) Real-time access to decision making (Real Time Strategic Data) (CRM)

(02) Orchestrating Performance 

(03) Value Driven


- AI will be creating a lot of casualties for people and fields in the future.


- The call to leadership in the age of AI

* How to adapt to this (Agility)

* Risk

* Value Driven


Session 01 - Panel discussion


- AI transforms many processes into seamlessness. There is a vacuum for many processes to be transformed. AI creates automated functions.

- Don't use AI if it doesn't link with AI foundations and company limitations.


Factors needed for AI

* Data

* People

* Process

* Technology 


(02) Session 02 - Learn, Unlearn, and Relearn


What went wrong with these companies?

- Kodak

- Nokia

- Polaroid

- Blockbuster


E.g.: - Nokia failed to unlearn hardware-driven mobile phone technology to relearn software-driven mobile phone technology.


* Skills mapping 

- Improve cognitive thinking

- Analyzing data skills should be improved.


Skills - * Ready to unlearn the basics learned.

            * Re-learn new systems used.


For example, statistics is a crucial subject now.


Session 02 - Panel Discussion


- Stay relevant

- Adapt to multiple disciplines


- CSR -> Random things businesses do to look good.

- ESG -> Environmental, Social and Governance -> The new trend


- In the contemporary world, businesses must be held liable.

- What you measure is what you manage.


(03) Session 03 - Financial Mastery


The wealth trinity

(01) Family

(02) Fitness

(03) Freedom


World's view - Financial Freedom

* Start Production

* Acquire Assets


5 Levels of Investing

(01) No income from assets - Get out of debt

(02) Saving money or retirement plan - Saving is losing. Invest.

(03) 2 + Stocks, Mutual Funds, Bonds - If you are too busy, do solid investments. ( Otherwise No Learning)

(04) I do by myself (Like-minded friends) - Life Long Learning

(05) The capitalist Level - Other People's Money


The Five Imperatives

(01) Revisit personal philosophy

(02) Revisit goals

(03) Redefine discipline

(04) Your Network

(05) Financial independence - Financial discipline


Session 03 - Panel discussion


What skills are required by an entrepreneur?

- Personal struggles

- Commitment

- Attitude


You have to be prepared when the opportunity comes (Think like a bird)


(04) Session 04 - The third eye of leadership


- Managing different generations of different values: Multi-Generational workforce


Session 04: Panel discussion


* Google has a happiness officer : 


In America, or the USA, there should be an implementation of innovative job roles. But I feel it's like an institutionalization. Disagreement with the US model was the panelists' opinion.


The above short notes are some of the key takeaways of the four sessions of the event.


To add further, as my opinions


Currently following books can be considered as best AI books.


(01) The singularity is near: when humans transcend biology by Ray Kurzweil

(02) The singularity is nearer: when we merge with AI by Ray Kurzweil

(03) Supremacy - AI, Chat GPT, and the Race that will change the world by Parmy Olsen

(04) Nexus - A brief history of Information Systems from the Stone Age to AI by Yuval Noah Harari

(05) Your AI roadmap: Actions to expand your career, money, and Joy by Joan Palmiter Bajorek

(06) The Age of AI and your human future by Henry Kissinger, Eric Schmidt, and Daniel Huttenlocher


These are some of the books related to AI that are trending. The amount of AI-related literature has bombarded the internet, bookshelves in libraries, and bookshops, creating major information overflow in the relevant field.


Mixing the above learnings into my personal and professional life is as follows,


My job role at the bank is very primary in nature and it allows many manual operations to be executed, like operational activities like document retrievals and document destructions.

For hybrid functions, invoice reconciliation and calculating, and posting service charges can be mentioned.

In my opinion, besides the hybrid functions, my overall job functions cannot be replaced by Artificial Intelligence and automation. But legal updates may create changes.

According to many experts in the sessions, Sri Lanka is not in the 'Big Data' category. Therefore, it is required to have an AI roadmap prior to implementation. Otherwise, it would be a major unnecessary cost.

My father, who is a professional and now retired, feels that AI is a big farce that will take more time than it will actually be implemented.

He says that the current AI trend reminds him of the Y2K struggle at the dawn of the millennium. 

More details about this can be learnt from 'Rising from the ashes: A twenty-year journey with Central Bank of Sri Lanka' by Nayeni Fernando, which I read last year.

Overall, the event covered many aspects of new trends in the industry of professionals and enlightened the participants with things to ponder on as professionals and business students.


















Sunday, October 6, 2024

After 7 years...... an event of Association of Accounting Technicians of Sri Lanka (AATSL)

 














In 2024 July 15th I received an email from AATSL stating that they had updated the curriculum for AATSL members and now annually minimum of 10 CPDs should be collected to maintain membership since gaining it in 2017.

Hence I participated in two events since then organized by AATSL.

One event was motivational training which was conducted through ZOOM. It was held on 12th September 2024. 

After that, I decided to participate in the AATSL Business Conference 2024 held from 01st October 2024 and 02nd October 2024.

It is 12 years since I became a passed finalist and 7 years since I became a member.

Many of my friends who did AATSL examinations with me are now CASL members and have gone to high places in their careers.

Usually, people go to these conferences to network and build professional links in the industry and also they go with some friends. I am going to check it out just for educational purposes.

The cost of registration to the event was Rs. 18,000 which is a significant investment. This may be a one-time thing for me. I felt it when I made the card payment.

The images of the event sent by AATSL show the relevant areas discussed and the caliber of the participants which was unparalleled. (They are the best in the contemporary business world.)

But for me, the content mostly felt like a motivational and human resource-based technical session rather than about accounting, finance, and taxation.

Not like in 2010 there are a lot of AATSL members and this event is not a big deal.

However, I needed some motivation and career guidance.








Sunday, January 1, 2023

Business Student Blog

 (01) වේතන හා වැටුප් / Salaries and Wages 

(02) විගණනය, ගිණුම්කරණය, ගණකාධිකරණය හා වයුචින් (Vouching)

(03) Copy cat (O/L)


Tuesday, December 6, 2022

B.S. (2018)

Accounting and Finance

(01) Future of the Financial Statements 

මුල්‍ය ප්‍රකාශන වල අනාගත පරිණාමය (ලියාපදිංචි සි / ස පොදු සමාගම් වල මුල්‍ය ප්‍රකාශන ඇතුළත්)

(02) ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වර්තමාන වාර්ෂික වාර්තාවල විකාශනය හා අනාගත ප්‍රවණතා 

Present context and evolution of Annual Reports in listed public limited companies of Sri Lanka and future trends

(03) BMYM : The four steps in Action

ව්‍යාපරික කළමනාකරණ මනස : පියවර හතරෙහි භාවිතය හා ප්‍රයෝජන 

(04) CAKE THEORY : ??????

භාෂාමය තිරිංගය හා "කේක්" මොඩලය 

(05) උගතුන්ගේ "කාටලය" / "Cartel" of the educated 

- The new business in academic and fiction literature.

- Communist literature is a very lucrative "niche" in the Sri Lankan literature industry.

- Oligopoly of Sri Lankan literature.

(06) Is the free education system of Sri Lanka being dismantled by its own products?

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නිදහස් අධ්‍යාපන ක්‍රමයේ පාවාදීම.

(07) වර්තමාන ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සමාජවාදයේ හා කොමියුනිස්ට්වාදයේ මුලික දෝෂ (2017)

(i) අතිතකාමය 

(ii) දේශීය සමාජවාදීන්ගේ කණ්ඩනය 

(iii) සමාජවාදී පර්යේෂණවල දරිද්‍රතාවය (මහා පීටර් රජතුමා / ආදිවාසීන්)

(iv) අප්‍රායෝගික චින්තනය : නිරුපණයට සීමා වීම. [ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වයේ මද බව]

(v) තුන්වෙන බලවේගයක් ලෙස නිරුපණයට සීමා වීම.

(vi) විසදුමක් නැත.

(vii) අධික අලෙවිකරණය හා මද ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය

(07) Current problems and issues of the socialist and communist parties of Sri Lanka

(08) සාහිත්‍යවේදය හා මාධ්‍යවේදය ( Literature and Media)

(09) Political man and business man (දේශපඥයයා සහ ව්‍යාපාරිකයා)

(10) ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පෞද්ගලික අධ්‍යාපනය හා එහි දැක්ම (Vision of Sri Lankan Private education and its relevance)


2017 - Articles not published

(01) Qualifications Vs  Experience 

(02) Road to being a graduate 

(03) Why do I think the business world needs the cake theory?

(04) TMA (Too Much Activity): Flawed by human nature 

(05) Finding my potential: Struggling Accountant / Auditor 

(06) Depression Era : 3 years of failure 


Friday, October 23, 2020

Road so far..... (IBSL : IABF [Institute of Bankers - Sri Lanka : Intermediate in Applied Banking and Finance])





The beginning of the Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka (IBSL) can be described as follows with their objectives listed.

The IBSL was first established in 1964 in the name of Bankers' Training Institute (Ceylon) by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and re-incorporated in 1979 by an Act of Parliament, Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka (Incorporation) Act No. 26 of 1979. The IBSL, as a professional body, discharges four primary mandates according to the act.

1) To provide instruction and training for employees of banking institutions and employees of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in the study of the theory and practice of banking and of related subjects and for such purpose to provide all facilities including lectures, discussions and library facilities;

2) To conduct examinations and to issue certificates to those who are successful in such examinations;

3) To facilitate and encourage discussions on matters of interest to bankers; and

4) To take such measures as may be desirable to further the interest of banking.

The IBSL also received the approval of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to include the word "Bankers, Banking and Finance" to incorporate the names of the IBSL.


The Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka (IBSL) offers two stages of professional exams to banking students.

01) Intermediate in Applied Banking and Finance (IABF)

02) Diploma in Applied Banking and Finance (DABF)


I was able to complete IABF at IBSL in 2017 starting from 2015.

All subjects relevant for IBSL - IABF is shared below in the given image.


The results or examination gradings can be shared below in the given image.


I completed the following subjects with the below results.

(01) Survey of financial system - S
(02) Commercial Banking - S
(03) Business Accounting - S
(04) Introduction to Banking and financial law - C
(05) Principles of economics - S
(06) Financial Clients Management - A

The road to being a part-qualified banking student has been tough but commendable since it was achieved even with marginal success rates.

The inception of this program was when I joined Sampath Bank PLC for a six-month internship in 2015.

I was able to complete the qualification in 2017.

It is a great and a compulsory qualification if you are willing to be a banker in the long run.

During the completion of IABF, I was an accountant in training and many of the theories discussed in the course were invalid to me but for learning purposes I completed them.

I passed "Principles of Economics" in 2015 September.

The theories and relevant modules included in the relevant subject area are,

01. Basic Economic Concepts

01.01. What is the basic economic problem?

           Scarcity

01.02. Resources / Factors of Production (FOP)

           Land
           Labour
           Capital
           Entrepreneurship

01.03. Economic activities

           Using FOP in the production of goods and services.

01.04. Types of economic analysis

           01.04.01. Positive and normative
           01.04.02. Short-run and long-run
           01.04.03. Static and comparative static
           01.04.04. Static and dynamic

01.05. Two (02) divisions of the subject of economics

           01.05.01. Microeconomics
           01.05.02. Macroeconomics

01.06. Production Possibility Curve (PPC)

01.07. Sectors, Markets, and Activities

           4 Sectors

           (i) Households
           (ii) Governments
           (iii) Business
           (iv) Foreign

           3 Markets

           (i) Global
           (ii) Labour (factor)
           (iii) Financial

            5 Activities

            (i) Production
            (ii) Consumption
            (iii) Investment
            (iv) Imports
            (v) Exports

02. Demand, Supply, and the market

03. The effect of price and income and demand quantities

04. Macroeconomic perspective

05. An algebraic solution to the economic level of income

06. The everything you wanted to know in the budget and the budgetary policy.

I was taught these modules at the College of Banking and Finance in Maradana. Now the IBSL is located in a new location in Borella.

This module was taught to me by Mr. D. Wasantha of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) at the institution.

It was for the exam in 2015 September.

"Commercial banking" and "Introduction to Banking and Financial Law" was passed in 2016 March.

I used past papers to complete the modules relevant to the exam and also attended the "College of Banking and Finance" lectures at Maradana under Mr. P. Srikanth for "Commercial banking".

The subjects of the "Commercial Banking" subject include as following.

01. Evolution of Banking - Introduction

      - Goldsmith
      - Gold Standard
      - Banknotes
      - Commercial banking in Sri Lanka

02. Banking business lines

      02.01. Fund-based activities
      
      02.01.01. Fund-based liability products

                 Deposits
     
                 - Current
                 - Savings
                 - Term / Fixed
                 - Foreign currency accounts

      02.01.02. Fund-based asset products

                 Loan facilities (Short, Medium and Long-term)

                 - Overdrafts
                 - Pledge
                 - Trade finance
                 - Project loans
                 - Credit cards

     02.02. Fee-based activities

                 - Investments
                 - Short term and long term
                 - Commitments and contingent
                 - Foreign currency transactions
                 - Advisory services

03. Authorised dealers and foreign currency operations

                 - Non-resident and resident
                 - Foreign currency business accounts
                 - Foreign currency loans
                 - Buying and selling foreign currency (Cash/Tom/Spot and Forward)
                 - Foreign currency remittances
                 - NOSTRO / VOSTRO accounts

04. Banking Business Model

                 - Personal 
                 - Transactional
                 - Retail
                 - Corporate
                 - International / Offshore
                 - Islamic
                 - Universal

05. Delivery Channels

                 - Branches / Outlets
                 - ATM's
                 - Internet Banking / E-banking
                 - Mobile banking
                 - SMS banking
                 - Tele banking

06. Bank management - stability / Operational Soundness

                 - Quality of Assets / Non-performing loans / Impairment
                 - Liquidity
                 - Profitability
                 - Solvency of minimum capital requirements
                 - Capital Adequacy
                 - Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of a bank

07. Risk Management

                 - Credit Risk: Policies, limits, Concentration
                 - Liquidity Risk - ALCO / Liquid assets
                 - Market Risk
                 - Operational Risk - Internal Controls
                 - Strategic Risk - Business Continuity Plans

08. Banking Prudential Regulation and Supervision

09. Recent Banking sector trends and performance in Sri Lanka

10. Global Banking trends, issues and impact from global financial crises

I used past papers to complete the modules relevant to the exam and also attended the "College of Banking and Finance" lectures under Mr. K. G. B. Sirikumara of Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) for "Introduction of Banking and Financial Law".

The structure of the relevant subject includes as follows.

01. Introduction
02. Bills of Exchange
03. Electronic banking
04. Lending and securities
05. Financial Intelligence

In 2016 September I completed, "Business Accounting" which has the following sub-topics.

01. Introduction to Accounting
02. Accounting principles
03. Daybooks/journals
04. Accounting Errors and Suspense Accounts / Control Accounts
05. Bank Reconciliation Statements
06. Period end adjustments
07. Depreciation / Disposal of fixed assets/preparation of final accounts
08. Presentation of financial statements - LKAS 01
09. Partnership accounts
10. Introduction to company accounts
11. Preparation of final accounts of companies
12. Accounting for tangible Non-Current Assets - 01
13. Accounting for tangible Non-Current Assets - 02
14. Statements of Cashflows
15. Accounting for leases - LKAS 17
16. Accounting for taxation - LKAS 12
17. Financial Instruments - LKAS 39
18. Impairment of Assets - LKAS 36
19. Statutory requirements applicable to banks
20. Financial Statements of banks

I used past papers to complete the modules relevant to the exam and also attended the "College of Banking and Finance" lectures under Mr. Prasanna Indrajith of Commercial Bank of Ceylon (Assistant General Manager - Finance) for "Business Accounting". 

And also a personal tutor was there to help me during my studies. Mr. Chandana Prasad is the tutor who personally helped me in passing this exam related to accounting.

In 2017 March I completed the "Survey of Financial System" subject.

I used past papers to complete the modules relevant to the exam and also referred to some study texts purchased from the "College of Banking and Finance".

Theories and sub-topics of the relevant "Survey of Financial System" module are as follows.

(i) Economy and the role of the financial system.

(ii) Money
      (ii.i) Evolution of money
      (ii.ii) Functions of money
      (ii.iii) Printing of money
      (ii.iv) Demand for money and supply

(iii) The payments and settlements in the financial system.
      (iii.i) Sri Lanka Interbank Payment System (SLIPS)
      (iii.ii) Real Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS)
      (iii.iii) Cheque Imaging and Truncation Systems (CITS)
      (iii.iv) SWIFT and Western Union [Society for Interbank Financial Telecommunication]

(iv) Financial market, it's financial products and securities
       (iv.i) Deposits
       (iv.ii) Company shares
       (iv.iii) Treasury bonds
       (iv.iv) Re-po and reverse re-po
       (iv.v) Foreign currency
       (iv.vi) Unit trust
       (iv.vii) Venture capital entities

(v) Financial Institutions
      (v.i) Central Bank of Sri Lanka
      (v.ii) Financial Intermediaries
               (v.ii.i) Licensed Commercial Banks
               (v.ii.ii) Licensed Finance Companies
               (v.ii.iii) Licensed Leasing Companies
      (v.iii) Financial Service Providers
               (v.iii.i) Licensed Investment Banks
               (v.iii.ii) Fund Management Companies
               (v.iii.iii) Money exchangers
               (v.iii.iv) Brockers

(vi) Stability of the financial system
       (vi. i) Financial Crises
                 (vi.i.i) Banks
                 (vi.i.ii) Market and credit crises
       (vi. ii) Asian Financial Crises and other recent global financial crises
                 (vi.ii.i) Nature of the financial crises
                 (vi.ii.ii) Reasons for the financial crises
                 (vi.ii.iii) Impacts and solutions of financial crises
       (vi.iii) Important financial institutions of the financial system
       (vi.iv) Risk and uncertainty management of the financial system

In 2017 September I passed IABF completing 'Financial Clients Management' (FCM).

I used past papers to complete the modules relevant to the exam and also referred to some study texts purchased from the "College of Banking and Finance".

(i) Types of financial clients
     (i.i) Depositors
     (i.ii) Financial Creditors
     (i.iii) Investors
     (i.iv) Clients related to fee based services
     (i.v) Risk appetite of clients and liability to banks and financial institutions

(ii) Management of trust of financial clients
      (ii.i) Privacy of the client information and the importance of the financial system stability
      (ii.ii) Independence and selection of competitive markets
      (ii. iii) Building and maintaining client relationships
      (ii. iv) Specialized transactional financial Services (Over the counter financial services)
      (ii. v) Open public financial services

(iii) Marketing of financial products
       (iii.i) Concepts of marketing 
       (iii.ii) Introduction to marketing - 7p's
       (iii.iii) Marketing plan
       (iii.iv) Marketing methods
       (iii.v) Market surveys

(iv) Use of Human Resource Management to provide productive financial services

(v) Customer protection and relevant procedures, practices, and laws.

These 6 subjects were passed and I qualified this part banking qualification in order to fulfill my personal goal attainment.

It took me 2 years [2015 September to 2017 September] to become a fully qualified IABF certified student.

It was a personal goal and it allowed me to learn several aspects of banking as well as the world of business.